chore: reorganize para current/, rails 8.1, testes e readme

- move app para current/ (estrutura capistrano)
- rails 7.2 → 8.1, ruby 3.2, sqlite3 2.x
- adiciona primary_key Idinformativo no model
- schema.rb completo com todas as tabelas
- testes minitest: models (Tag, Informativo, Tema) e controllers
- readme atualizado em pt-br com stack e instruções de desenvolvimento
- gitignore exclui dump.sql, *.duckdb e sqlite3

current/config/application.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+require_relative 'boot'
+
+require 'rails/all'
+
+# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
+# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
+Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
+
+module Ambienteja
+  class Application < Rails::Application
+    # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
+    config.load_defaults 8.0
+
+    # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
+    # Application configuration can go into files in config/initializers
+    # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded after loading
+    # the framework and any gems in your application.
+  end
+end